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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway The Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway line is a railway line that runs from the city of Kars in Turkey to the Armenian city of Gyumri, then from there on to Tbilisi, Georgia. Originally completed in 1899, the railway was highly important during the Soviet era, both as the only direct rail link between Turkey and the USSR (Kars-Gyumri), and one of the two main railway connections between Armenia and other Soviet Republics (Gymri-Tbilisi). While the Gyumri-Tbilisi section remains Armenia's lifeline to the outside world,〔 the Kars-Gymri section has not been operational since 1993, when Turkey following the Nagorno-Karabakh War between Armenia and Turkic-speaking Azerbaijan closed the border with Armenia in support for the Azeris in the war with Armenia.〔(Fears of Turkey's 'invisible' Armenians ), BBC News〕 Since the Kars–Gymri section has not been in operation due to the closed Turkish-Armenian border, in April 2005, an agreement was signed to build a direct connection across the Turkish-Georgian border from Kars to Georgia's Akhalkalaki, and to rehabilitate the existing railways from Akhalkalaki to Tbilisi to Baku, this creating the Kars–Tbilisi–Baku mainline. The European Union and the United States declined to assist in the financing or promoting of the new mainline because they saw it as designed to bypass Armenia, supporting instead the reopening of the Kars-Gyumri-Tbilisi railroad.〔(Caucasian Review of International Affairs (CRIA) )〕 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.